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What to Do After a Flash Flood Gets Into Your Las Vegas Home

The storm moved on in an hour. The water in your living room did not. This is the order of work for the first two days after runoff comes into a central Las Vegas home, from the safety check to the last moisture reading.

Fast brown floodwater churning down a wash between eroded banks, homes and power poles beyond
Las Vegas Wash running high after a storm, December 29, 2004, photo by the U.S. Geological Survey. Photo by United States Geological Survey, Public domain

Before you go back in

CDC says not to go back into a home with structural damage until it has been checked. Ready.gov adds that you should return only when local officials say it is safe. In practice that means looking for a sagging ceiling, a bowed wall or a door that will not swing before you step through.

  1. Smell gas, leave. Call from outside and do not flip any switch on the way out.
  2. Leave the power alone from inside the water. Ready.gov says not to touch wet electrical gear, or anything electrical while you stand in water. Shut breakers only from a dry spot.
  3. Keep generators outside. CDC says never inside and never within 20 feet of doors, windows or vents.
  4. Gear up. Heavy gloves, boots and long sleeves, because Ready.gov warns that floodwater can be contaminated.

The first day

Once the house is safe, the clock matters more than anything else. EPA gives a window of 24 to 48 hours to dry water damaged areas before mold has a chance to start.

  • Photograph before you move anything. Wide shots of every room, then the high water line on walls, cabinets and furniture.
  • Note where the water came in, a door, a slider, a garage, or the roof, and the time. That one line decides which insurance claim this is.
  • Get standing water out. Extraction pulls it from carpet, pad and tile so drying can start. See emergency water extraction.
  • Lift what you can off wet floors. Rugs, boxes, cords and anything with wood legs.
A large pile of wet pink insulation, drywall and rolled carpet on a front lawn
Soaked insulation and carpet torn out of a flooded home, piled at the curb in Norfork, Arkansas, March 2008. Photo by Win Henderson, Public domain

The clock after a flash flood

Here are the numbers that set the pace, each with the agency that published it.

The clock after a flash flood

  1. 6 inof moving water can knock a person off their feet (Regional Flood Control District)
  2. 1 ftof water can float most cars (Regional Flood Control District)
  3. 20 ftminimum distance between a generator and doors, windows or vents (CDC)
  4. 24 to 48 hrwindow to dry water damaged areas before mold (EPA)
  5. 10 sq ftabout the most mold a homeowner should clean alone (EPA)
  6. 30 daysusual wait before a new flood policy starts (FEMA FloodSmart)
Six numbers that set the order of work after storm water gets inside.

What has to come out

Storm runoff that crossed yards and streets is Category 3 water, the same class as sewage. That changes the job. Soaked carpet and pad usually go. Drywall is cut above the wet line, and wet insulation behind it comes out too. Hard surfaces get scrubbed with detergent and water before the drying gear goes in.

Water climbs drywall farther than it looks. Gypsum is damaged at just over 1% moisture content on a gypsum scale, so readings are taken around each wet spot to find its real edges. Wood floors that cupped should not be sanded while they are still wet, or they crown later. More on that in flood cleanup and sewage cleanup.

Drying to a number

Dry air helps here, but a house is not dry because it feels dry. A good crew takes a dry standard from an untouched part of the same home and reads every wet spot against it daily until they match.

Gear is sized from the room. The S500 approach starts with one air mover per 10 to 16 linear feet of wet wall, and a Class 2 dehumidifier at cubic feet divided by 50 in pints per day. Those numbers are why one wet bedroom might take three air movers and a wet great room twice that. See structural drying.

Insurance after a flash flood

Triple I says standard home, condo and renters policies exclude flood, and the Nevada Division of Insurance says the same for standard homeowners, renters and commercial policies. Flood coverage comes from a separate policy. FEMA's FloodSmart says those policies cover a home's building up to $250,000 and contents up to $100,000, and usually start 30 days after purchase.

Water that came through storm damage to the roof can be a different claim from water that rose from the ground. Keep the entry point, the time and the photos together. A contractor can share photos, readings and estimates with your adjuster but cannot negotiate the claim for you. If a claim stalls, the Nevada Division of Insurance Las Vegas office is (702) 486-4009. See claim help.

Questions people ask

Is flash flood water in my house dangerous?
Treat it as Category 3 water. Runoff that crossed the ground carries soil, oil and bacteria, so wear gloves and boots and keep kids and pets out.
How fast do I need to dry after a flash flood?
EPA says to dry water damaged areas within 24 to 48 hours to prevent mold.
Can I keep carpet that flood water soaked?
Usually not. Carpet and pad soaked by storm runoff are normally removed because they hold Category 3 water.
Does homeowners insurance cover a flash flood?
Standard home, condo and renters policies exclude flood. Water that came through storm damage to the roof can be a different claim.
How long does flood insurance take to start?
FEMA FloodSmart says a policy usually starts 30 days after purchase, with some exceptions tied to a mortgage.
Who do I call if my claim stalls?
The Nevada Division of Insurance Las Vegas office at (702) 486-4009.

Service area

Serving the Las Vegas Valley

The whole Las Vegas Valley, from our office at 1517 Rainbow Meadows Dr, Las Vegas, NV 89128

Water where it should not be?

(702) 846-0157

Storm water inside? Call or text. Say where it came in, when, and which rooms are wet, and you will get the first steps right away.

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